Implementation of Cloud Services in a Business Environment
      
      
        55
      
      
        Management Task Force, eagerly work on finding a common denominator (Harding,
      
      
        2011,
      
      
        p. 89).
      
      
        7.1.4
      
      
        Availability
      
      
        Availability is also an important aspect of business activity, as any downtime means
      
      
        that processes stand still implying costs without returns. Therefore downtimes need
      
      
        to be reduced to an absolute minimum. A 0% downtime is nearly impossible. In the
      
      
        IT business it is very common to describe the uptime of a system by the number of
      
      
        9
      
      
        s. In other words, an uptime of 99.9% means that there is an expected downtime
      
      
        for about 42 minutes per month. A widely recognized standard for the availability
      
      
        tiers of data centers has been defined by the Uptime Institute, ranging from 99.999%
      
      
        at Tier 4 down to 97.6% availability at Tier 1. The latter one would imply a downtime
      
      
        of nearly 9 days per year. Nowadays most cloud service providers have not reached
      
      
        a Tier 4 yet. As a consequence companies should reflect about this issue as well
      
      
        and have an exit strategy available (Bauer & Randee, 2012, pp. 22-23) & (Turner,
      
      
        Seader, Renaud, & Brill, 2008, pp. 4-5).
      
      
        7.1.5
      
      
        Reporting
      
      
        Many cloud service providers charge on a per-usage basis. This being the case, the
      
      
        reports on the system usage and overall performance must give a meaningful
      
      
        picture. However a company might have several additional requirements for the
      
      
        reporting system including information about the average CPU and memory
      
      
        utilization, or deployed processing units. Especially for employees in the
      
      
        management it might be of interest to have timely accurate reports in specific
      
      
        formats in order to support strategies, discover deviations or potential threats
      
      
        (
      
      
        Beard, 2008, p. 143f) & (Harding, 2011, p. 94).